コミュニケーションのための現代英文法 (14) until と by
- until と by：until (till) は「〜まで行為が継続する」意。byは「〜までに行為が完了する」意
- I'll wait until tomorrow.
- I'll be back by tomorrow.
- from と since：sinceは完了形の文で使われる
- I lived in New York from 2010 to 2012.
- I have lived in New York since 2010.
- by と with：byは交通手段や伝達手段、withは道具
- I'll go by car.
- Can I pay by credit card?
- I rarely write by hand any lomger.（もう手書きで書くことは滅多にない）
- Write your name here with a ball-point pen.
- He broke the hard disk with a hammer.
